Day 09: Devi Mahatmyam - Glory of The Divine Mother - SamapthiTopics:<ul><li>Devi Sukta</li><li>Devi Suktam: text</li><li>The Triple Secret</li><li>Pradhanika Rahasya</li><li>Vaikrtika Rahasya</li><li>Murti Rahasya</li><li>A Prayer Craving Pardon</li><li>Prayoga</li></ul>Watch Complete Parayan: <a href="https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg</a>Website: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com</a>Podcast: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/</a>Follow Us:Facebook: <a href="https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg</a>Instagram: <a href="https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg</a>Twitter: <a href="https://bit.ly/t_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/t_rkmg</a>YouTube: <a href="https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg</a> Reach Us:WhatsApp: <a href="https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg</a>Telegram: <a href="https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg</a> #DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 09: Devi Mahatmyam - Glory of The Divine Mother - SamapthiTopics:Devi SuktaDevi Suktam: textThe Triple SecretPradhanika RahasyaVaikrtika RahasyaMurti RahasyaA Prayer Craving PardonPrayogaWatch Complete Parayan: https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmgWebsite: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.comPodcast: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/Follow Us:Facebook: https://bit.ly/fb_rkmgInstagram: https://bit.ly/ig_rkmgTwitter: https://bit.ly/t_rkmgYouTube: https://bit.ly/yt_rkmgReach Us:WhatsApp: https://bit.ly/wa_rkmgTelegram: https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg#DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Devi Mahatmyam(Durga Saptashati) Parayan

Day 09: Devi Mahatmyam(Durga Saptashati) Samapthi

Day 08: Devi Mahatmyam - Glory of The Divine Mother - Third Episode (Chapter 12 &amp; 13) Meditation on MahaSaraswathiWatch Complete Parayan: <a href="https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg</a> Website: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com</a>Podcast: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/</a> ﻿Follow Us:Facebook: <a href="https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg</a>Instagram: <a href="https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg</a>Twitter: <a href="https://bit.ly/t_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/t_rkmg</a>YouTube: <a href="https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg</a> Reach Us:WhatsApp: <a href="https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg</a>Telegram: <a href="https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg</a> #DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 08: Devi Mahatmyam - Glory of The Divine Mother - Third Episode (Chapter 12 &amp; 13) Meditation on MahaSaraswathiWatch Complete Parayan: https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmgWebsite: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.comPodcast: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/﻿Follow Us:Facebook: https://bit.ly/fb_rkmgInstagram: https://bit.ly/ig_rkmgTwitter: https://bit.ly/t_rkmgYouTube: https://bit.ly/yt_rkmgReach Us:WhatsApp: https://bit.ly/wa_rkmgTelegram: https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg#DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 08: EP 03 Cont. Chapter 12 & 13 - Meditation on MahaSaraswati Cont. - Devi Mahatmyam(Durga Saptashati)

Day 07: Devi Mahatmyam - Glory of The Divine Mother - Third Episode (Chapter 10 &amp; 11) Meditation on MahaSaraswathiWatch Complete Parayan: <a href="https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg</a> Website: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com</a>Podcast: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/</a> Follow Us:Facebook: <a href="https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg</a>Instagram: <a href="https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg</a>Twitter: <a href="https://bit.ly/t_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/t_rkmg</a>YouTube: <a href="https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg</a> Reach Us:WhatsApp: <a href="https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg</a>Telegram: <a href="https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg</a> #DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 07: Devi Mahatmyam - Glory of The Divine Mother - Third Episode (Chapter 10 &amp; 11) Meditation on MahaSaraswathiWatch Complete Parayan: https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmgWebsite: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.comPodcast: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/Follow Us:Facebook: https://bit.ly/fb_rkmgInstagram: https://bit.ly/ig_rkmgTwitter: https://bit.ly/t_rkmgYouTube: https://bit.ly/yt_rkmgReach Us:WhatsApp: https://bit.ly/wa_rkmgTelegram: https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg#DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 07: EP 03 Cont. Chapter 10 & 11 - Meditation on MahaSaraswati Cont. - Devi Mahatmyam(Durga Saptashati)

Day 06: Devi Mahatmyam - Glory of The Divine Mother - Third Episode (Chapter 08 &amp; 09) Meditation on MahaSaraswathiWatch Complete Parayan: <a href="https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg</a> Website: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com</a>Podcast: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/</a> Follow Us:Facebook: <a href="https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg</a>Instagram: <a href="https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg</a>Twitter: <a href="https://bit.ly/t_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/t_rkmg</a>YouTube: <a href="https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg</a> Reach Us:WhatsApp: <a href="https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg</a>Telegram: <a href="https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg</a> #DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 06: Devi Mahatmyam - Glory of The Divine Mother - Third Episode (Chapter 08 &amp; 09) Meditation on MahaSaraswathiWatch Complete Parayan: https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmgWebsite: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.comPodcast: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/Follow Us:Facebook: https://bit.ly/fb_rkmgInstagram: https://bit.ly/ig_rkmgTwitter: https://bit.ly/t_rkmgYouTube: https://bit.ly/yt_rkmgReach Us:WhatsApp: https://bit.ly/wa_rkmgTelegram: https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg#DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 06: EP 03 Cont. Chapter 08 & 09 - Meditation on MahaSaraswati Cont. - Devi Mahatmyam(Durga Saptashati)

Day 05: Devi Mahatmyam - Glory of The Divine Mother - Third Episode (Chapter 06 &amp; 07) Meditation on MahaSaraswathiWatch Complete Parayan: <a href="https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg</a> Website: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com</a>Podcast: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/</a> Follow Us:Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/RadhaKrsnaMaiGurukul/" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/RadhaKrsnaMaiGurukul/</a>Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/radhakrsnamaigurukul/" target="_blank">https://www.instagram.com/radhakrsnamaigurukul/</a>twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/RKMG_Official" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/RKMG_Official</a>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCerggubBcoz21_5K41uyijw/" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCerggubBcoz21_5K41uyijw/</a> Reach Us:WhatsApp: <a href="https://wa.me/message/NROL5DOSISVRN1" target="_blank">https://wa.me/message/NROL5DOSISVRN1</a>Telegram: <a href="https://t.me/radhakrsnamaigurukul" target="_blank">https://t.me/radhakrsnamaigurukul</a> #DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 05: Devi Mahatmyam - Glory of The Divine Mother - Third Episode (Chapter 06 &amp; 07) Meditation on MahaSaraswathiWatch Complete Parayan: https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmgWebsite: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.comPodcast: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/Follow Us:Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RadhaKrsnaMaiGurukul/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/radhakrsnamaigurukul/twitter: https://twitter.com/RKMG_OfficialYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCerggubBcoz21_5K41uyijw/Reach Us:WhatsApp: https://wa.me/message/NROL5DOSISVRN1Telegram: https://t.me/radhakrsnamaigurukul#DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 05: EP 03 Cont. Chapter 06 & 07 - Meditation on MahaSaraswati Cont. - Devi Mahatmyam(Durga Saptashati)

Day 04: Devi Mahatmyam - Glory of The Divine Mother - Third Episode Cont. (Chapter 05) Meditation on MahaSaraswathi Watch Complete Parayan: <a href="https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg</a> Website: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com</a>Podcast: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/</a> Follow Us:Facebook: <a href="https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg</a>Instagram: <a href="https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg</a>Twitter: <a href="https://bit.ly/t_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/t_rkmg</a>YouTube: <a href="https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg</a> Reach Us:WhatsApp: <a href="https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg</a>Telegram: <a href="https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg</a> #DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 04: Devi Mahatmyam - Glory of The Divine Mother - Third Episode Cont. (Chapter 05) Meditation on MahaSaraswathi Watch Complete Parayan: https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmgWebsite: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.comPodcast: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/Follow Us:Facebook: https://bit.ly/fb_rkmgInstagram: https://bit.ly/ig_rkmgTwitter: https://bit.ly/t_rkmgYouTube: https://bit.ly/yt_rkmgReach Us:WhatsApp: https://bit.ly/wa_rkmgTelegram: https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg#DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 04: EP 03 Chapter 05 - Meditation on MahaSaraswati Cont. - Devi Mahatmyam(Durga Saptashati)

Day 03: Devi Mahatmyam - Glory of The Divine Mother - Second Episode Cont. (Chapter 04) Meditation on MahaLakshmi - Devi Mahatmyam(Durga Saptashati)Watch Complete Parayan: <a href="https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg</a> Website: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com</a>Podcast: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/</a> Follow Us:Facebook: <a href="https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg</a>Instagram: <a href="https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg</a>Twitter: <a href="https://bit.ly/t_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/t_rkmg</a>YouTube: <a href="https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg</a> Reach Us:WhatsApp: <a href="https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg</a>Telegram: <a href="https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg</a> #DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 03: Devi Mahatmyam - Glory of The Divine Mother - Second Episode Cont. (Chapter 04) Meditation on MahaLakshmi - Devi Mahatmyam(Durga Saptashati)Watch Complete Parayan: https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmgWebsite: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.comPodcast: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/Follow Us:Facebook: https://bit.ly/fb_rkmgInstagram: https://bit.ly/ig_rkmgTwitter: https://bit.ly/t_rkmgYouTube: https://bit.ly/yt_rkmgReach Us:WhatsApp: https://bit.ly/wa_rkmgTelegram: https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg#DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 03: EP 02 Cont. Chapter 04 - Meditation on MahaLakshni - Devi Mahatmyam(Durga Saptashati)

Day 02: Glory of The Divine Mother - Chapter 02 &amp; 03 - Meditation on Mahalakshmi - Devi Mahatmyam(Durga Saptashati)Watch Complete Parayan: <a href="https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg</a> Website: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com</a>Podcast: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/</a> Follow Us:Facebook: <a href="https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg</a>Instagram: <a href="https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg</a>Twitter: <a href="https://bit.ly/t_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/t_rkmg</a>YouTube: <a href="https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg</a> Reach Us:WhatsApp: <a href="https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg</a>Telegram: <a href="https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg</a> #DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 02: Glory of The Divine Mother - Chapter 02 &amp; 03 - Meditation on Mahalakshmi - Devi Mahatmyam(Durga Saptashati)Watch Complete Parayan: https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmgWebsite: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.comPodcast: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/Follow Us:Facebook: https://bit.ly/fb_rkmgInstagram: https://bit.ly/ig_rkmgTwitter: https://bit.ly/t_rkmgYouTube: https://bit.ly/yt_rkmgReach Us:WhatsApp: https://bit.ly/wa_rkmgTelegram: https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg#DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 02: EP 02 Chapter 02 & 03 - Meditation on MahaLakshmi - Devi Mahatmyam(Durga Saptashati)

Day 01: Glory of The Divine Mother - First Episode Meditation on Mahakali - Devi MahatmyamWatch Complete Parayan: <a href="https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmg</a> Website: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com</a>Podcast: <a href="https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/" target="_blank">https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/</a> Follow Us:Facebook: <a href="https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/fb_rkmg</a>Instagram: <a href="https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/ig_rkmg</a>Twitter: <a href="https://bit.ly/t_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/t_rkmg</a>YouTube: <a href="https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/yt_rkmg</a> Reach Us:WhatsApp: <a href="https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/wa_rkmg</a>Telegram: <a href="https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg</a> #DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 01: Glory of The Divine Mother - First Episode Meditation on Mahakali - Devi MahatmyamWatch Complete Parayan: https://bit.ly/dm1_rkmgWebsite: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.comPodcast: https://radhakrsnamaigurukul.com/podcast/Follow Us:Facebook: https://bit.ly/fb_rkmgInstagram: https://bit.ly/ig_rkmgTwitter: https://bit.ly/t_rkmgYouTube: https://bit.ly/yt_rkmgReach Us:WhatsApp: https://bit.ly/wa_rkmgTelegram: https://bit.ly/tg_rkmg#DeviMahatmyam #navratri #DurgaPuja #durgamaa #Saptashati #meditation #meditationonmahalakshmi #GoddessDurga #navarathri #DurgaPooja#HappyDussehra #DeviSuktam #triplesecret

Day 01: EP 01 Chapter 01 - Meditation on MahaKaali. - Devi Mahatmyam(Durga Saptashati)

The Devi Mahatmyam or Glory of the Goddess is a scripture describing the story of the greatness of the Devi - Goddess Durga and how she empowered herself by killing the demons. Devi Mahatmyam is part of Markandeya Purana composed between 400-600 C.E. Devi Mahatmyam is also known as Durga Saptashati or Candi Patha. The text consists of 13 chapters with 700 verses, each invoking a different goddess. The first episode describes Goddess as Shakti, the universal form of Devi. The second episode depicts the warrior goddess, Durga; and the third episode represents Kali, the dark form of Shakti, and the Goddess of preservation and destruction.

The Devi Mahatmyam or Glory of the Goddess is a scripture describing the story of the greatness of the Devi - Goddess Durga and how she empowered herself by killing the demons. Devi Mahatmyam is part of Markandeya Purana composed between 400-600 C.E. Devi Mahatmyam is also known as Durga Saptashati or Candi Patha. The text consists of 13 chapters with 700 verses, each invoking a different goddess. The first episode describes Goddess as Shakti, the universal form of Devi. The second episode depicts the warrior goddess, Durga; and the third episode represents Kali, the dark form of Shakti, and the Goddess of preservation and destruction.

hubhopper

Devi Mahatmyam(Durga Saptashati) Parayan

hubhopper