The normal maternal changes that every obstetrics question is built on. A rapid, high-yield review of normal pregnancy physiology for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Naegele's rule = LMP + 7d − 3mo + 1yr • Gestational age: from LMP, 2wk > embryonic • hCG: syncytiotrophoblast → maintains corpus luteum • Chronic respiratory alkalosis (progesterone) • Hypercoagulable state = normal • Pseudocyesis = false pregnancyExam pearl: Gestational age = LMP, 2wk > embryonic⏱ 3:05 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 115, 230);">https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview</a>Covers high-yield obstetrics for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

The normal maternal changes that every obstetrics question is built on. A rapid, high-yield review of normal pregnancy physiology for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Naegele's rule = LMP + 7d − 3mo + 1yr • Gestational age: from LMP, 2wk > embryonic • hCG: syncytiotrophoblast → maintains corpus luteum • Chronic respiratory alkalosis (progesterone) • Hypercoagulable state = normal • Pseudocyesis = false pregnancyExam pearl: Gestational age = LMP, 2wk > embryonic⏱ 3:05 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreviewCovers high-yield obstetrics for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Quick Medical Review

Normal Pregnancy Physiology

Thelarche to menarche, Tanner staging, and precocious vs delayed puberty. A rapid, high-yield review of gynecologic development & puberty for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Thelarche = first sign of puberty in girls • Menarche = age 12-13, ~2-3 yrs after thelarche • Precocious puberty = before age 8 in girls • GnRH agonist (leuprolide) → central precocious puberty • Tanner staging 1-5 = sexual maturityExam pearl: Thelarche = first sign; menarche avg 12-13⏱ 3:42 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 115, 230);">https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview</a>Covers high-yield gynecology & breast for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Thelarche to menarche, Tanner staging, and precocious vs delayed puberty. A rapid, high-yield review of gynecologic development & puberty for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Thelarche = first sign of puberty in girls • Menarche = age 12-13, ~2-3 yrs after thelarche • Precocious puberty = before age 8 in girls • GnRH agonist (leuprolide) → central precocious puberty • Tanner staging 1-5 = sexual maturityExam pearl: Thelarche = first sign; menarche avg 12-13⏱ 3:42 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreviewCovers high-yield gynecology & breast for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Gynecologic Development Puberty

MCA vs ACA vs PCA — localizing a stroke straight from the symptoms. A rapid, high-yield review of cerebral vasculature & neuroanatomy for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • MCA → face + arm weakness, Broca/Wernicke aphasia • ACA → contralateral leg weakness • PCA → homonymous hemianopia, visual cortex • Circle of Willis → links anterior + posterior • Watershed zones → vulnerable to hypotensionExam pearl: MCA = face/arm > leg; aphasia if dominant⏱ 3:35 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 115, 230);">https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview</a>Covers high-yield neurologic for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

MCA vs ACA vs PCA — localizing a stroke straight from the symptoms. A rapid, high-yield review of cerebral vasculature & neuroanatomy for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • MCA → face + arm weakness, Broca/Wernicke aphasia • ACA → contralateral leg weakness • PCA → homonymous hemianopia, visual cortex • Circle of Willis → links anterior + posterior • Watershed zones → vulnerable to hypotensionExam pearl: MCA = face/arm > leg; aphasia if dominant⏱ 3:35 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreviewCovers high-yield neurologic for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Cerebral Vasculature Neuroanatomy

Three shunts, the changes at birth, and the drugs that open or close the ductus. A rapid, high-yield review of fetal circulation for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Ductus arteriosus: PA→aorta; closes w/ O2, indomethacin • Foramen ovale: R→L atrial shunt; closes w/ ↑LA pressure • Ductus venosus: bypasses liver; umbilical vein→IVC • PGE1 keeps DA open · indomethacin closes PDAExam pearl: Ductus venosus bypasses liver⏱ 3:41 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 115, 230);">https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview</a>Covers high-yield pediatrics for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Three shunts, the changes at birth, and the drugs that open or close the ductus. A rapid, high-yield review of fetal circulation for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Ductus arteriosus: PA→aorta; closes w/ O2, indomethacin • Foramen ovale: R→L atrial shunt; closes w/ ↑LA pressure • Ductus venosus: bypasses liver; umbilical vein→IVC • PGE1 keeps DA open · indomethacin closes PDAExam pearl: Ductus venosus bypasses liver⏱ 3:41 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreviewCovers high-yield pediatrics for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Fetal Circulation

From simple skin infection to surgical emergency — spotting the difference in time. A rapid, high-yield review of cellulitis & necrotizing fasciitis for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Cellulitis — spreading erythema, no defined border • Staph & Strep — most common organisms • Nec fasc — pain out of proportion, crepitus, surgical emergency • Gas gangrene — Clostridium perfringens • Fournier — perineal nec fascExam pearl: Cellulitis = spreading erythema, no border → cephalexin / vanc (MRSA)⏱ 4:34 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 115, 230);">https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview</a>Covers high-yield dermatology for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

From simple skin infection to surgical emergency — spotting the difference in time. A rapid, high-yield review of cellulitis & necrotizing fasciitis for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Cellulitis — spreading erythema, no defined border • Staph & Strep — most common organisms • Nec fasc — pain out of proportion, crepitus, surgical emergency • Gas gangrene — Clostridium perfringens • Fournier — perineal nec fascExam pearl: Cellulitis = spreading erythema, no border → cephalexin / vanc (MRSA)⏱ 4:34 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreviewCovers high-yield dermatology for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Cellulitis Necrotizing Fasciitis

Autoimmune beta-cell loss, DKA, and why insulin is always the answer. A rapid, high-yield review of diabetes mellitus type 1 for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Autoimmune beta-cell destruction → absolute insulin deficiency • Anti-GAD + anti-islet cell antibodies • DKA — feared, sometimes first presentation • C-peptide low → no endogenous insulin • Insulin — the only treatment, always requiredExam pearl: Type 1 = autoimmune, absolute deficiency, low C-peptide⏱ 4:02 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 115, 230);">https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview</a>Covers high-yield endocrine for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Autoimmune beta-cell loss, DKA, and why insulin is always the answer. A rapid, high-yield review of diabetes mellitus type 1 for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Autoimmune beta-cell destruction → absolute insulin deficiency • Anti-GAD + anti-islet cell antibodies • DKA — feared, sometimes first presentation • C-peptide low → no endogenous insulin • Insulin — the only treatment, always requiredExam pearl: Type 1 = autoimmune, absolute deficiency, low C-peptide⏱ 4:02 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreviewCovers high-yield endocrine for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

Fever, flank pain, and CVA tenderness — diagnosis and who needs admission. A rapid, high-yield review of pyelonephritis for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Fever + flank pain + CVA tenderness = triad • E. coli — most common cause • Urine culture — diagnostic test • Outpatient FQ · Inpatient IV ceftriaxone • Complicated: obstruction, abscess, pregnancyExam pearl: Fever + flank pain + CVA tenderness = pyelo⏱ 3:43 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 115, 230);">https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview</a>Covers high-yield genitourinary for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Fever, flank pain, and CVA tenderness — diagnosis and who needs admission. A rapid, high-yield review of pyelonephritis for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Fever + flank pain + CVA tenderness = triad • E. coli — most common cause • Urine culture — diagnostic test • Outpatient FQ · Inpatient IV ceftriaxone • Complicated: obstruction, abscess, pregnancyExam pearl: Fever + flank pain + CVA tenderness = pyelo⏱ 3:43 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreviewCovers high-yield genitourinary for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Pyelonephritis

Obstructive vs restrictive, the A-a gradient, and how to read a flow-volume loop. A rapid, high-yield review of pulmonary function tests for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Obstructive — ↓ FEV1/FVC < 0.7 • Restrictive — ↓ FVC, normal/↑ ratio • A-a gradient — normal = age/4 + 4 • ↑ A-a — V/Q mismatch, shunt, diffusion • Normal A-a — hypoventilation, altitudeExam pearl: FEV1/FVC < 0.7 = obstructive⏱ 4:09 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 115, 230);">https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview</a>Covers high-yield pulmonary for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Obstructive vs restrictive, the A-a gradient, and how to read a flow-volume loop. A rapid, high-yield review of pulmonary function tests for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Obstructive — ↓ FEV1/FVC < 0.7 • Restrictive — ↓ FVC, normal/↑ ratio • A-a gradient — normal = age/4 + 4 • ↑ A-a — V/Q mismatch, shunt, diffusion • Normal A-a — hypoventilation, altitudeExam pearl: FEV1/FVC < 0.7 = obstructive⏱ 4:09 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreviewCovers high-yield pulmonary for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Pulmonary Function Tests

Wear-and-tear joints — Heberden vs Bouchard, X-ray clues, and first-line management. A rapid, high-yield review of osteoarthritis for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Wear and tear → degenerative joint disease • DIP = Heberden · PIP = Bouchard • Joint space narrowing · osteophytes · subchondral sclerosis • Worse with activity, better with rest · acetaminophen first-lineExam pearl: OA = most common joint disease⏱ 3:27 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 115, 230);">https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview</a>Covers high-yield musculoskeletal for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Wear-and-tear joints — Heberden vs Bouchard, X-ray clues, and first-line management. A rapid, high-yield review of osteoarthritis for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Wear and tear → degenerative joint disease • DIP = Heberden · PIP = Bouchard • Joint space narrowing · osteophytes · subchondral sclerosis • Worse with activity, better with rest · acetaminophen first-lineExam pearl: OA = most common joint disease⏱ 3:27 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreviewCovers high-yield musculoskeletal for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Osteoarthritis

Burn depth, the rule of nines, Parkland fluids, and the airway you must protect early. A rapid, high-yield review of burns for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Rule of nines → estimate BSA • Parkland: 4 mL × kg × %BSA • Superficial: red, painful, no blisters • Full thickness: white/charred, painless • Inhalation injury → intubate earlyExam pearl: Rule of nines for BSA⏱ 3:33 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 115, 230);">https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview</a>Covers high-yield emergency / critical / surgery for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Burn depth, the rule of nines, Parkland fluids, and the airway you must protect early. A rapid, high-yield review of burns for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Rule of nines → estimate BSA • Parkland: 4 mL × kg × %BSA • Superficial: red, painful, no blisters • Full thickness: white/charred, painless • Inhalation injury → intubate earlyExam pearl: Rule of nines for BSA⏱ 3:33 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreviewCovers high-yield emergency / critical / surgery for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Burns

The world's most common anaemia — labs, causes, and the test that nails the diagnosis. A rapid, high-yield review of iron deficiency anemia for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Microcytic hypochromic — low MCV, low MCH • Low ferritin — most specific test • High TIBC — body hungry for iron • Koilonychia — spoon-shaped nails • GI blood loss — most common in adultsExam pearl: Low ferritin = most specific test⏱ 3:12 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 115, 230);">https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview</a>Covers high-yield hematology & oncology for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

The world's most common anaemia — labs, causes, and the test that nails the diagnosis. A rapid, high-yield review of iron deficiency anemia for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • Microcytic hypochromic — low MCV, low MCH • Low ferritin — most specific test • High TIBC — body hungry for iron • Koilonychia — spoon-shaped nails • GI blood loss — most common in adultsExam pearl: Low ferritin = most specific test⏱ 3:12 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreviewCovers high-yield hematology & oncology for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Iron Deficiency Anemia

Everything that drives the heart's output — and the formula every exam loves. A rapid, high-yield review of cardiac output & hemodynamics for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • CO = HR × SV → foundation of hemodynamics • Fick principle → oxygen consumption • MAP = CO × TPR • Preload = stretch · Afterload = resistance • Pulse pressure = systolic − diastolicExam pearl: CO = HR × SV — know what raises / lowers each⏱ 3:21 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 115, 230);">https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview</a>Covers high-yield cardiovascular for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Everything that drives the heart's output — and the formula every exam loves. A rapid, high-yield review of cardiac output & hemodynamics for medical students and exam candidates.In this episode: • CO = HR × SV → foundation of hemodynamics • Fick principle → oxygen consumption • MAP = CO × TPR • Preload = stretch · Afterload = resistance • Pulse pressure = systolic − diastolicExam pearl: CO = HR × SV — know what raises / lowers each⏱ 3:21 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreviewCovers high-yield cardiovascular for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Cardiac Output & Hemodynamics

In this episode of Quick Medical Review, we break down Tetralogy of Fallot — the most common cyanotic congenital heart defect. We cover the four components, Tet spells management, the boot-shaped heart, squatting physiology, surgical repair, and Blalock-Taussig shunt. Essential for USMLE, MRCP, PLAB, and SMLE. Keywords: tetralogy of Fallot, congenital heart disease, Tet spells, cyanotic, boot-shaped heart, paediatric cardiology Follow us on social media for updates and more content:Twitter: https://x.com/QuickMedReviewsInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/quickmedicalreview/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100090453442399Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/quickmedicalreview/Thread: https://www.threads.net/@quickmedicalreviewTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@quickmedicalreview

In this episode of Quick Medical Review, we break down Tetralogy of Fallot — the most common cyanotic congenital heart defect. We cover the four components, Tet spells management, the boot-shaped heart, squatting physiology, surgical repair, and Blalock-Taussig shunt. Essential for USMLE, MRCP, PLAB, and SMLE.Keywords: tetralogy of Fallot, congenital heart disease, Tet spells, cyanotic, boot-shaped heart, paediatric cardiologyFollow us on social media for updates and more content:Twitter: https://x.com/QuickMedReviewsInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/quickmedicalreview/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100090453442399Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/quickmedicalreview/Thread: https://www.threads.net/@quickmedicalreviewTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@quickmedicalreview

Tetralogy of Fallot: Complete Review for Medical Exams

In this episode of Quick Medical Review, we break down Pneumothorax — from primary spontaneous to tension pneumothorax. We cover types, clinical features, BTS management guidelines, needle aspiration vs chest drain, the triangle of safety, and emergency management of tension pneumothorax. Essential for USMLE, MRCP, PLAB, and SMLE. Keywords: pneumothorax, tension pneumothorax, chest drain, needle decompression, BTS guidelines, respiratory emergency Follow us on social media for updates and more content:Twitter: https://x.com/QuickMedReviewsInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/quickmedicalreview/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100090453442399Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/quickmedicalreview/Thread: https://www.threads.net/@quickmedicalreviewTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@quickmedicalreview

In this episode of Quick Medical Review, we break down Pneumothorax — from primary spontaneous to tension pneumothorax. We cover types, clinical features, BTS management guidelines, needle aspiration vs chest drain, the triangle of safety, and emergency management of tension pneumothorax. Essential for USMLE, MRCP, PLAB, and SMLE.Keywords: pneumothorax, tension pneumothorax, chest drain, needle decompression, BTS guidelines, respiratory emergencyFollow us on social media for updates and more content:Twitter: https://x.com/QuickMedReviewsInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/quickmedicalreview/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100090453442399Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/quickmedicalreview/Thread: https://www.threads.net/@quickmedicalreviewTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@quickmedicalreview

Pneumothorax

In this episode of Quick Medical Review, we break down Breast Cancer — the most common cancer in women. We cover risk factors, BRCA genetics, cancer types (DCIS, invasive ductal, inflammatory, Paget's), triple assessment, receptor status, surgery, hormonal therapy (tamoxifen vs aromatase inhibitors), HER2-targeted therapy, and metastatic patterns. Essential for USMLE, MRCP, PLAB, and SMLE. Keywords: breast cancer, BRCA, tamoxifen, trastuzumab, HER2, mammography, triple assessment, mastectomy Follow us on social media for updates and more content:Twitter: https://x.com/QuickMedReviewsInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/quickmedicalreview/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100090453442399Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/quickmedicalreview/Thread: https://www.threads.net/@quickmedicalreviewTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@quickmedicalreview

In this episode of Quick Medical Review, we break down Breast Cancer — the most common cancer in women. We cover risk factors, BRCA genetics, cancer types (DCIS, invasive ductal, inflammatory, Paget's), triple assessment, receptor status, surgery, hormonal therapy (tamoxifen vs aromatase inhibitors), HER2-targeted therapy, and metastatic patterns. Essential for USMLE, MRCP, PLAB, and SMLE.Keywords: breast cancer, BRCA, tamoxifen, trastuzumab, HER2, mammography, triple assessment, mastectomyFollow us on social media for updates and more content:Twitter: https://x.com/QuickMedReviewsInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/quickmedicalreview/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100090453442399Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/quickmedicalreview/Thread: https://www.threads.net/@quickmedicalreviewTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@quickmedicalreview

Breast Cancer

QuickMedicalReview is the go-to podcast for doctors and medical students looking for a concise (less than 5 minutes) yet thorough update on the latest in medicine. We aim to empower you with knowledge that enhances your professional skills and sparks your curiosity and passion for the medical field.Study smart

QuickMedicalReview is the go-to podcast for doctors and medical students looking for a concise (less than 5 minutes) yet thorough update on the latest in medicine. We aim to empower you with knowledge that enhances your professional skills and sparks your curiosity and passion for the medical field.Study smart

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Quick Medical Review

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